SHIJIAZHUANG -Hebei, babban lardin da ke samar da karafa a kasar Sin, ya ga karfin samar da karafa daga tan miliyan 320 a kololuwar sa zuwa kasa da tan miliyan 200 a cikin shekaru goma da suka gabata.
Lardin ya ba da rahoton cewa samar da karafa ya ragu da kashi 8.47 cikin dari a duk shekara a cikin watanni shida na farko.
Kididdigar gwamnatin Hebei ta nuna cewa, an rage yawan kamfanonin karafa da karafa a lardin arewacin kasar Sin daga 123 kimanin shekaru 10 da suka wuce zuwa 39 a halin yanzu, kuma kamfanonin karafa 15 sun yi nesa da birane.
Yayin da kasar Sin ke zurfafa yin gyare-gyare a fannin samar da kayayyaki, Hebei, dake makwabtaka da birnin Beijing, ta yi kan gaba wajen rage karfin karfin tuwo da gurbatar muhalli, da kuma neman samun ci gaba mai inganci.
Yanke wuce gona da iri
Hebei ta taba yin lissafin kusan kashi daya bisa hudu na yawan karafa da kasar Sin take samarwa, kuma ta kasance gida ga birane bakwai daga cikin 10 mafi gurbatar yanayi a kasar.Dogaro da shi ga sassa masu gurbata muhalli kamar karfe da kwal -da kuma sakamakon fitar da hayakin da ya wuce kima ya kawo cikas ga ci gaban tattalin arzikin lardin.
Yao Zhankun mai shekaru 54, wanda ya shafe kusan shekaru 30 yana aikin sarrafa karafa, ya shaida sauyin yanayi a cibiyar samar da karafa ta Hebei ta Tangshan.
Shekaru goma da suka gabata, injin niƙa da Yao ya yi aiki da shi yana kusa da ofishin kula da muhalli da muhalli.“Zakin dutse guda biyu da ke kofar ofishin na yawan lullube da kura, kuma motocin da aka ajiye a farfajiyar gidan sai a rika tsaftace su a kowace rana,” in ji shi.
Don rage yawan karfin da ake samu a yayin da ake ci gaba da inganta masana'antu na kasar Sin, an umarci masana'antar Yao da ta daina samar da kayayyaki a karshen shekarar 2018. "Na yi matukar bakin ciki da ganin an wargaza ayyukan karafa, amma idan ba a warware matsalar karfin karfin ba, da babu yadda za a yi a inganta shi. Dole ne mu kalli babban hoto, "in ji Yao.
Tare da raguwar ƙarfin aiki, masu yin karafa da suka ci gaba da aiki sun inganta fasaharsu da kayan aikin su don ceton makamashi da yanke gurɓatawa.
Hebei Iron and Steel Group Co Ltd (HBIS), daya daga cikin manyan masana'antun karafa a duniya, ya karbi fasahar ci gaba fiye da 130 a sabon masana'antar ta a Tangshan.Pang Deqi, shugaban sashen makamashi da kare muhalli a HBIS Group Tangsteel Co., ya ce an samu nasarar fitar da hayaki mai zafi a dukkan sassan samar da kayayyaki.
Samun damar
A shekarar 2014, kasar Sin ta bullo da dabarun daidaita ci gaban birnin Beijing, da karamar hukumar Tianjin da ke makwabtaka da Hebei.Sino Innov Semiconductor (PKU) Co Ltd, babban kamfani ne na fasaha da ke Baoding, Hebei, sakamakon haɗin gwiwar masana'antu tsakanin Beijing da lardin Hebei.
Tare da tallafin fasaha daga Jami'ar Peking (PKU), an kafa kamfanin a cibiyar kirkire-kirkire ta Baoding-Zhongguancun, wacce ta jawo hankalin kamfanoni da cibiyoyi 432 tun lokacin da aka kafa ta a shekarar 2015, in ji Zhang Shuguang, mai kula da cibiyar.
Sama da kilomita 100 daga kudancin birnin Beijing, wani "birni na nan gaba" yana bullowa mai cike da fa'ida, shekaru biyar bayan da kasar Sin ta bayyana shirinta na kafa sabon yankin Xiong'an a Hebei.
Don ci gaba da bunkasuwar hadin gwiwar yankin Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei, an tsara Xiong'an a matsayin babban mai karbar ayyukan da aka yi daga birnin Beijing, wadanda ba su da muhimmanci ga matsayinsa na babban birnin kasar Sin.
Ci gaba a tafiyar da kamfanoni da ayyukan jama'a zuwa sabon yanki yana haɓaka.Kamfanonin da ke karkashin gwamnatin tsakiya, da suka hada da China Satellite Network Group da China Huaneng Group, sun fara aikin ginin hedkwatarsu.An zaɓi wurare don rukunin kolejoji da asibitoci daga birnin Beijing.
Ya zuwa karshen shekarar 2021, sabon yankin Xiong'an ya samu jarin sama da Yuan biliyan 350 kwatankwacin dalar Amurka biliyan 50.5, kuma an shirya wasu muhimman ayyuka sama da 230 a bana.
Ni Yuefeng, sakataren kwamitin kwaminisanci na lardin Hebei na lardin Hebei na lardin Hebei, ya ce, "Ci gaban hadin gwiwa na yankin Beijing da Tianjin-Hebei, da tsare-tsare, da gina sabon yankin Xiong'an, da wasannin Olympics na lokacin sanyi na Beijing, sun samar da damammaki mai kyau ga ci gaban Hebei." Jam'iyyar China, ta ce a wani taron manema labarai na baya-bayan nan.
A cikin shekaru goma da suka gabata, a hankali an inganta tsarin masana'antu na Hebei.A shekarar 2021, kudaden shiga na aiki na masana'antar kera kayan aiki ya haura yuan tiriliyan 1.15, wanda ya zama wani karfi na ci gaban masana'antu na lardin.
Kyakkyawan muhalli
Yunkurin ci gaba da koren ci gaba da daidaito ya haifar ya haifar da sakamako.
A watan Yuli, an lura da rumfunan Baer da yawa a tafkin Baiyangdian na Hebei, wanda ke nuna cewa yankin dausayin Baiyangdian ya zama wurin kiwo ga waɗannan agwagi masu hatsarin gaske.
Mataimakin daraktan ofishin tsare-tsare da gine-gine na sabon yankin Xiong'an Yang Song ya ce, "Rakunan Baer na bukatar ingantaccen muhallin halittu. Zuwansu wata hujja ce mai karfi da ke nuna cewa yanayin muhallin tafkin Baiyangdian ya inganta."
Daga shekarar 2013 zuwa 2021, yawan kwanakin da ingancin iska a lardin ya karu daga 149 zuwa 269, kuma kwanaki masu gurbata muhalli sun ragu daga 73 zuwa tara, in ji Wang Zhengpu, gwamnan lardin Hebei.
Wang ya yi nuni da cewa, Hebei za ta ci gaba da sa kaimi ga samar da kariya ga muhallinta, da bunkasuwar tattalin arziki mai inganci bisa tsarin hadin gwiwa.
Lokacin aikawa: Janairu-10-2023